ASTM A213 Stainless Steel Tube
1. Standard: ASTM A213、ASME SA213
2. Size: 1/2''~48''
3. Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
4. Service: Cutting, Welding, Fabricated, Customized
ASTM A213 stainless steel tube is a special type of seamless ferritic and austenitic alloy steel pipe designed for high temperature and high pressure applications. A213 specification covers minimum wall thickness, boiler and superheater tubes, and heat exchanger tubes, specifying grades TP304, 304L, 316, 316L, 310S, 317, 317L, 321, 321H, 347, 347H, 904L, 254SMO, 253MA.
ASTM A213 Stainless Steel Tubing Applications:
- Boiler Tubes
- Superheater Tubes: Superheater tubes are used to further heat the steam produced by the boiler.
- Heat Exchanger Tubes: ASME SA213 TP316 tubes are used to transfer heat from one fluid to another.
- Petrochemical

Chemical Composition of ASTM A213 Stainless Steel Tube
| Grade | UNS | C≤ | Mn | P≤ | S≤ | Si≤ | Cr | Mo | Ni | Cu |
| TP304 | S30400 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | - | 8.0-11.0 | - |
| TP304L | S30403 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | - | 8.0-13.0 | - |
| TP316 | S31600 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.00-3.00 | 10.0-14.0 | - |
| TP316L | S31603 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.00-3.00 | 11.0-14.0 | - |
| 316Ti | S31635 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.00-3.00 | 10.0-12.0 | - |
| TP317 | S31700 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 3.0-4.0 | 11.0-14.0 | - |
| TP317L | S31703 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 3.0-4.0 | 11.0-15.0 | - |
| TP321 | S32100 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | - | 9.0-12.0 | - |
| 321H | S32109 | 0.04-0.1 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | - | 9.0-12.0 | - |
| 310 | S31000 | 0.25 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1.5 | 24.0-26.0 | 0.75 | 19.0-22.0 | - |
| TP310S | S31008 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 0.75 | 19.0-22.0 | - |
| TP347 | S34700 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | - | 9.0-13.0 | - |
| 254SMO | S31254 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.8 | 19.5-20.5 | 6.0-6.5 | 17.5-18.5 | 0.5-1.0 |
| AL-6XN | N08367 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1 | 20.0-22.0 | 6.0-7.0 | 23.5-25.5 | 0.75 |
| 904L | N08904 | 0.02 | 2 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1 | 19.0-23.0 | 4.0-5.0 | 23.0-28.0 | 1.0-2.0 |
ASME SA213 Stainless Steel Tube Mechanical Properties
| Mechanical properties | Tensile, min, ksi[MPa】 | Yield, min, ksi[MPa】 | Elongation, %(min) | Hardness, HB(max) |
| TP304 | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP304L | 70【485】 | 25【170】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP316 | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP316L | 70【485】 | 25【170】 | 35 | 192 |
| 316Ti | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP317 | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP317L | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP321 | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| 321H | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP310 | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP310S | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP347 | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| S31254 | 98【675】 | 43【310】 | 35 | 220 |
| N08367 | 100【690】 | 45【310】 | 30 | 241 |
| N08926 | 94【650】 | 43【295】 | 35 | 256 |
| N08904 | 71【490】 | 31【215】 | 35 | 192 |
ASTM A213 Seamless Tubing Specifications
| Pipe Specifications | ASTM A213 / ASME SA 213 |
| Type | Seamless Tube |
| Outside Diameter | OD: 1/4"~48" |
| Wall Thickness | SCH5, SCH10, SCH20, SCH30, SCH40, STD, SCH80, XS, SCH60, SCH80, SCH120, SCH140, SCH160, XXS |
| Grade | TP310S, 317, 317L, 321, 321H, 347, 347H, 904L, 254SMO, 253MA etc. |
| Manufacture Process | Hot rolling /Hot work , Cold rolling |
| Form | Round, Square, Rectangular, Hydraulic,etc |
| End | Plain End, Beveled End, Treaded |
ASTM A213 Dimension Tolerance Table
| Outside Diameter(mm) | Thickness(%) | Length(mm) | |||
| D<25.4 | +0.1/-0.1 | D<38.1 | +20%/0 | D<50.8 | +3/0 |
| 25.4~38.1 | +0.15/-0.15 | ||||
| 38.1~50.8 | +0.2/-0.2 | ||||
| 50.8~63.5 | +0.25/-0.25 | D≥38.1 | +22%/0 | D≥50.8 | +5/0 |
| 63.5~76.2 | +0.3/-0.3 | ||||
| 76.2~101.6 | +0.38/-0.38 | ||||
| 101.6~190.5 | +0.38/-0.64 | ||||
| 190.5~228.6 | +0.38/-1.14 | ||||
ASTM A213 Tubing Fabrication Process
The production process of ASME SA213 stainless steel pipe usually involves melting raw materials such as iron, nickel and chromium in an electric arc furnace. Casting into billets, the billets are heated and rolled into seamless pipes using a piercer. Then cold drawing and cold rolling are performed to give the ASTM SA 213 seamless tube the required size and surface finish.
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