
ASTM A789 Duplex Stainless Steel Tube
1. Standard: ASTM A789, ASME SA 789
2. Seamless Tube Size: 1/2” to 8”
3. Welded Tube Size: 6” to 24”
4. Outer Diameter: 6.0mm-630mm
5. Wall Thickness: 1mm to 50mm
ASTM A789 duplex stainless steel tube, contains about 50% ferrite and 50% austenite. ASTM A789 pipe has better stress corrosion resistance in neutral chloride solution and H2S than 304L, 316L austenitic stainless steel. This pipe is particularly suitable for the temperature range of -50°F/+600°F. We are a 2507 supplier with 15+ export experience. We can provide seamless pipes and welded pipes, including small diameters to large diameters. Contact us for more information and free quotes!
ASTM A789 duplex steel tube standard:
- ASTM A789: Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
- Grades: S31803, S32205, S32750, S32760, S32550
- ASME B36.19: Specification for Stainless Steel Pipes

ASTM A789 Duplex Stainless Steel Tube Specifications
| Standard | ASTM A789 / A789M, ASME SA789 |
| Seamless pipe & Tube Size | 1/2" to 8" IN |
| Welded pipe & Tube Size | 6" to 24" IN |
| Outer Diameter | 6.0-630mm |
| Schedules | 5s, 10s, 20, 40s, 40, 60, 80s, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, XXH. |
| Wall Thickness | 1mm to 50mm |
| Finish |
Polished, AP (Annealed & Pickled), BA (Bright & Annealed), MF |
| Form | Round, Square, Rectangular, Hydraulic, Straight or 'U' bent Tubes Etc. |
| Length | Single Random, Double Random, and Cut Length. |
| End | Plain End, Beveled End, Treaded |
ASTM A789 Standard Dimensional Tolerance
| ASTM A789 | Size, Outside Diameter, [mm] |
Permissible Variations, in OD |
Permissible Variations, in WT |
Permissible Variations, in Length |
Thin Wall Tube |
| D<12.7 | ±0.13mm | ±15% | 3mm | ... | |
| 12.7-38.1 | ±0.13mm | ±10% | 3mm | WT<1.6mm | |
| 38.1-88.9 | ±0.25mm | ±10% | 5mm | WT<2.4mm | |
| 88.9-139.7 | ±0.38mm | ±10% | 5mm | WT<3.8mm | |
| 139.7-203.2 | ±0.76mm | ±10% | 5mm | WT<3.8mm |
ASTM A789 Duplex Stainless Steel Tube Chemical Composition
| Grade | C≤ | Mn≤ | P≤ | S≤ | Si≤ | Ni | Cr | Mo | N | Cu |
| S31803 | 0.03 | 2.00 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1.00 | 4.5–6.5 | 21.0–23.0 | 2.5–3.5 | 0.08–0.20 | - |
| S32205 | 0.03 | 2.00 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1.00 | 4.5–6.5 | 22.0–23.0 | 3.0–3.5 | 0.14–0.20 | - |
| S32750 | 0.03 | 1.20 | 0.035 | 0.02 | 0.80 | 6.0-8.0 | 24.0-26.0 | 3.0-5.0 | 0.24-0.32 | 0.5 |
| S32760 | 0.05 | 1.00 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 1.00 | 6.0-8.0 | 24.0-26.0 | 3.0-4.0 | 0.20-0.30 | 0.50–1.00 |
ASTM A789 Material Mechanical Properties
| Mechanical properties | Tensile, min, ksi[MPa] | Yield, min, ksi[MPa] | Elongation, %(min) | Hardness, HB(max) |
| S31803 | 90 [620] | 65 [450] | 25 | 290 |
| S32205 | 95 [655] | 65 [450] | 25 | 290 |
| S32750 | 116 [800] | 80 [550] | 15 | 300 |
| S32760 | 109 [750] | 80 [550] | 25 | 300 |
ASTM A789 Tube Heat Treatment
| UNS Designation | Temperature °F [°C] | Quench |
| S31803 | 1870-2010℉(1020-1100℃) | Rapid cooling in air or water |
| S32205 | 1870-2010℉(1020-1100℃) | Rapid cooling in air or water |
| S32750 | 1880-2060℉(1025-1125℃) | Rapid cooling in air or water |
| S32760 | 2010-2085℉(1100-1140℃) | Rapid cooling in air or water |
Physical Properties of UNS S31803 and S32205
| Grade | Density (kg/m3) |
Elastic Modulus (GPa) |
Mean Co-eff of Thermal Expansion (μm/m/°C) |
Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) |
Specific Heat 0-100°C ( J/kg.K) |
Electrical Resistivity (nΩ.m) |
|||
| 0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | at 100°C | at 500°C | |||||
| 2205 | 782 | 190 | 13.7 | 14.2 | - | 19 | - | 418 | 850 |
Application of ASTM A789 Duplex Tube
- Oil and gas industry
- Chemical industry
- Seawater desalination
- Sewage Treatment
- Architectural and Structural Engineering
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