ASTM A312 Stainless Steel Pipe
1. Standard: ASTM A312、ASME SA312
2. Type:Seamless,Welded
3. Size: 1/2''~48''
4. Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
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ASTM A312 stainless steel pipe is the standard specification for seamless, welded and heavily cold-worked austenitic stainless steel pipes. For use in high temperature and general corrosive service applications. These pipes have high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, excellent high temperature performance and good processability. Stainless steel pipe widely used in oil and gas, petrochemical, food processing, pharmaceutical industries.
ASTM A312 SS pipe standard:
- ASTM A312: Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavy Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
- ASTM A312 standard covers various types of stainless steel pipes, including ASTM A312 seamless pipe and ASTM A312 welded pipe, with different grades such as 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 321, 321H, 347, 347H, etc.

Chemical Composition of ASTM A312 Stainless Steel Pipe
| Grade | UNS | C≤ | Mn | P≤ | S≤ | Si≤ | Cr | Mo | Ni | Cu |
| TP304 | S30400 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | - | 8.0-11.0 | - |
| TP304L | S30403 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | - | 8.0-13.0 | - |
| TP316 | S31600 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.00-3.00 | 10.0-14.0 | - |
| TP316L | S31603 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.00-3.00 | 11.0-14.0 | - |
| 316Ti | S31635 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.00-3.00 | 10.0-12.0 | - |
| TP317 | S31700 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 3.0-4.0 | 11.0-14.0 | - |
| TP317L | S31703 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 3.0-4.0 | 11.0-15.0 | - |
| TP321 | S32100 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | - | 9.0-12.0 | - |
| 321H | S32109 | 0.04-0.1 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | - | 9.0-12.0 | - |
| 310 | S31000 | 0.25 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1.5 | 24.0-26.0 | 0.75 | 19.0-22.0 | - |
| TP310S | S31008 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 0.75 | 19.0-22.0 | - |
| TP347 | S34700 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | - | 9.0-13.0 | - |
| 254SMO | S31254 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.8 | 19.5-20.5 | 6.0-6.5 | 17.5-18.5 | 0.5-1.0 |
| AL-6XN | N08367 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1 | 20.0-22.0 | 6.0-7.0 | 23.5-25.5 | 0.75 |
| F904L | N08904 | 0.02 | 2 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1 | 19.0-23.0 | 4.0-5.0 | 23.0-28.0 | 1.0-2.0 |
ASTM A312 SS Pipe Mechanical Properties
| Mechanical properties | Tensile, min, ksi[MPa】 | Yield, min, ksi[MPa】 | Elongation, %(min) | Hardness, HB(max) |
| TP304 | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP304L | 70【485】 | 25【170】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP316 | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP316L | 70【485】 | 25【170】 | 35 | 192 |
| 316Ti | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP317 | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP317L | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP321 | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| 321H | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP310 | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP310S | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| TP347 | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 35 | 192 |
| S31254 | 98【675】 | 43【310】 | 35 | 220 |
| N08367 | 100【690】 | 45【310】 | 30 | 241 |
| N08926 | 94【650】 | 43【295】 | 35 | 256 |
| N08904 | 71【490】 | 31【215】 | 35 | 192 |
Nominal Dimensions of Stainless Steel Pipe
| DN | NPS | OD(mm) outside diameter |
Sch5S | Sch10S | Sch40S | Sch80S | Sch160S |
| 6 | 1/8 | 10.3 | - | 1.24 | 1.73 | 2.41 | 3.15 |
| 8 | 1/4 | 13.7 | - | 1.65 | 2.24 | 3.02 | 3.68 |
| 10 | 3/8 | 17.1 | - | 1.65 | 2.31 | 3.2 | 4.01 |
| 15 | 1/2 | 21.3 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.77 | 3.73 | 4.78 |
| 20 | 3/4 | 26.7 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.87 | 3.91 | 5.56 |
| 25 | 1 | 33.4 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.38 | 4.55 | 6.35 |
| 32 | 1 1/4 | 42.2 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.56 | 4.85 | 6.35 |
| 40 | 1 1/2 | 48.3 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.68 | 5.08 | 7.14 |
| 50 | 2 | 60.3 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.91 | 5.54 | 8.74 |
| 65 | 2 1/2 | 73 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.16 | 7.01 | 9.52 |
| 80 | 3 | 88.9 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.49 | 7.62 | 11.13 |
| 90 | 3 1/2 | 101.6 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.74 | 8.08 | - |
| 100 | 4 | 114.3 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 6.02 | 8.56 | 13.49 |
| 125 | 5 | 141.3 | 2.77 | 3.40 | 6.55 | 9.53 | 15.88 |
| 150 | 6 | 168.3 | 2.77 | 3.40 | 7.11 | 10.97 | 18.26 |
| 200 | 8 | 219.1 | 2.77 | 3.76 | 8.18 | 12.7 | - |
| 250 | 10 | 273.1 | 3.40 | 4.19 | 9.27 | 12.7 | - |
| 300 | 12 | 323.9 | 3.96 | 4.57 | 9.53 | 12.7 | - |
| 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 3.96 | 4.78 | 9.53 | 12.7 | - |
| 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 4.19 | 4.78 | 9.53 | 12.7 | - |
| 450 | 18 | 457 | 4.19 | 4.78 | 9.53 | 12.7 | - |
| 500 | 20 | 508 | 4.78 | 5.54 | 9.53 | 12.7 | - |
| 550 | 22 | 559 | 4.78 | 5.54 | - | - | - |
| 600 | 24 | 610 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 12.7 | - |
| 650 | 26 | 660 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 700 | 28 | 711 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 750 | 30 | 762 | 6.35 | 7.92 | - | - | - |
ASTM A312 Pipe Dimension Tolerance Table
| Standard | Outside Diameter (mm) | Thickness(mm) | Length(mm) | ||||
| ASTM A312 | 10.29~48.26 | +0.4/-0.8 | +12.5/-12.5 | +6.0/0 | |||
| 48.26~114.30 | +0.8/-0.8 | ||||||
| 114.30~219.08 | +1.6/-0.8 | ||||||
| 219.08~457.20 | +2.4/-0.8 | ||||||
ASTM A312 Pipe Production Types
- a. Seamless pipe (SMLS): Seamless pipe is made by perforating a solid billet of stainless steel.
- b. Welded pipe (WLD): Includes welded pipes manufactured by automatic welding processes (resistance welding, electric fusion welding) without adding filler metal during welding.
- c. Cold-worked pipe (HCW pipe): Heavy cold-worked pipe, which is cold-worked with a reduction of not less than 35% in thickness on both walls and welded to the welded pipe before final annealing. Do not use fillers during welding.
ASTM A312 SS Pipe Fabrication Services
Our fabrication services include: drawing and expansion, heat treatment, cold working, polishing, bending, annealing and pickling, sandblasting, machining. Our suppliers provide ASTM A312 seamless pipes with standard manufacturer test certificates, IBR testing, PMI testing, SGS third party inspection.
ASTM A312 Testing
- Transverse or Longitudinal Tensile Testing
- Flattening Testing
- Chemical Analysis
- Mechanical Testing
- Non-destructive Testing
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